Description
Stuðlagil Canyon, located in the highlands of East Iceland, is one of the country’s most breathtaking geological formations. Carved out by the powerful Jökla River, the canyon is home to one of the largest and most impressive basalt column formations in Iceland. The stunning, hexagonal basalt pillars, combined with the striking blue-green color of the river, create a surreal landscape that has only recently become accessible and popular among travelers.
Location: Stuðlagil is situated in the Jökuldalur (Glacier Valley) area in East Iceland, approximately halfway between the towns of Egilsstaðir and Akureyri. While it was once hidden beneath the rushing waters of the Jökla River, the construction of the Kárahnjúkar Hydropower Plant in 2007 significantly lowered the water level, revealing this natural marvel to the public.
Formation of the Canyon: The canyon was formed over thousands of years as volcanic activity and glacial movements shaped the Icelandic landscape. The unique basalt columns were created as lava cooled and cracked into hexagonal patterns. These pillars are a testament to the intense volcanic forces that have shaped Iceland’s rugged terrain. The slow erosion of the basalt cliffs by the Jökla River over millennia further sculpted the canyon, exposing the impressive formations we see today.
Accessibility: Stuðlagil was once difficult to access, but recent developments in Iceland’s road network have made it much more visitor-friendly. There are now two primary access points:
- Eastern Side (Main Viewpoint): This side provides the best vantage point for viewing the canyon’s basalt columns. From the parking lot near the farm Grund, visitors can follow a trail that leads to a platform overlooking the canyon.
- Western Side (River Access): For those looking for a more immersive experience, the western side allows visitors to descend closer to the river itself. The trail is about a 10 km round-trip hike from the car park. While longer, this route offers an up-close view of the canyon and the chance to walk along the riverbank.
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Stuðlagil Canyon is during the summer months (June to August), when the weather is more favorable and the river’s color is at its most vibrant. In the winter, snow and ice can make the area difficult to traverse, though the canyon’s beauty is still undeniable.
Photography: Stuðlagil Canyon is a paradise for photographers. The contrast between the dark basalt columns and the bright turquoise water creates a visually striking scene. Early morning or late evening visits are particularly rewarding, as the sunlight enhances the color of the river and the columns. Drones are also commonly used to capture the full grandeur of the canyon from above.
Geological Significance: Iceland is renowned for its volcanic landscapes, and Stuðlagil is one of the finest examples of basalt column formations in the world. The canyon provides a glimpse into the powerful forces that shaped Iceland’s geology. Basalt columns are a result of lava cooling uniformly, causing it to crack into the hexagonal shapes seen at Stuðlagil and similar formations across the country, such as at Svartifoss waterfall and Reynisfjara Beach.
Conservation and Respect: Due to its growing popularity, there is a growing emphasis on preserving the natural beauty of Stuðlagil. Visitors are encouraged to respect marked trails and avoid disturbing the area’s delicate environment. Keeping the canyon free of litter and erosion will help maintain its pristine condition for future visitors.
Nearby Attractions:
- Egilsstaðir: The largest town in the region, a hub for travelers exploring East Iceland.
- Hengifoss Waterfall: One of Iceland’s highest waterfalls, located about an hour’s drive from Stuðlagil.
Conclusion: Stuðlagil Canyon is an extraordinary destination that showcases the incredible beauty and raw power of Iceland’s natural landscape. As one of the country’s hidden gems, it offers visitors an unforgettable experience, blending geological wonder with serene natural beauty. Whether you’re a hiker, photographer, or nature enthusiast, a visit to Stuðlagil is sure to leave a lasting impression.
